Human Resource Development, Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Resource Development, Motivation - Essay ExampleThere are certain criteria by which employees decide whether their jobs are on the take or not. Any one of these criteria can derail the employers efforts to motivate employees if it isnt right. The evaluative criteria of concern to employees are(1) Security - Majority of employees intuitive feeling insecure, and these insecurities and fears can get in the way of their buying into motivational efforts. Industrial Psychologist Andrew DuBrin divides these fears and concerns into following broad categories(2) Commitment - To employees, most managers seem to lack commitment. The constant shifts of direction and reshuffling of priorities send an uncaused signal that todays priority will be forgotten tomorrow. Some employees learn to wait it out when they get an instruction.(3) Fairness - Employees are keenly aware that their managers have more ascendence than they do. Lacking the power to stick up for themselves, they are quick to perceive unfairness in the treatment they receive from those who do hold power.(4) Respect - Employees feel respected only when they feel that their superiors take them seriously and have a genuine concern for the employees desires. Supervisors who treat employees without respect hurt their self-respect. Self-respect is a necessity for self-awareness and self-awareness is the most important thing towards being a champion.(1) Build (5) Development Opportunities - People have a very natural and healthy urge to execute things, to grow and develop. Sometimes their desires seem to be at odds with the goals of the organization.(Hiam Alexander (1999) Motivating and Rewarding Employees, p.74 - 89)Keeping in view the employees criteria as discussed above, an employer may come across the following tips to constantly motivate the employees(1) Build a solid foundation for the employees so that they feel invested in the company. Tell them about the history of the company as well as its vision for the future and ask them about their expectations and career goals.(2) Create a positive office environment that makes all employees feel worthy and important. Avoid playing favorites with the staff.(3) Work with each of them to develop a career growth plan. If employees become excited about whats down the road, they will engage themselves check with the present work.(4) Help employees improve their professional skills by providing training and in-house career development. Encourage them to attend seminars, workshops and educational classes paid for by the company. Employees may appreciate the incident that the company is investing in them.(5) Acknowledge employees contribution and boost their morale.(6) Provide Incentives.(7) Honor the promises made. Failure to do so will result in a loss of trust.(8) Match tasks to talents. Assign individuals with tasks they would enjoy or are particularly good at. This would help improve employees confidence level.(9) Dont forget the fun. O nce in a while, put work aside and do something nice for the employees.(10) Set an example. Great people make others around them

The Sound of an Utterance and Its Meaning Essay

The Sound of an Utterance and Its Meaning - Essay ExampleThe theory of phonosemantics states that ph nonpareilmes and meanings are inter-related, or that phonemes are signs in some sense (Gudwin & Queiroz 2007177), which is a concept known as sound symbolism. Lets first understand how mind interprets meaning of a word. stain is something that refers to a property of an object, and when interpreted, leaves an effect on the interpreters mind. This effect is blackguarded meaning. If we talk about human language, spoken communication and phonemes (/st-/, /gl-/, /-ump/, /-at/) are the signs that leave an effect on humans brains, linking a specific meaning to the word. The study of this link between phonemes and meanings is called phonosemantics. It states that our minds process sounds quite unconsciously, alike(p) the invoking of emotions on the sound of music without the interpreter steady understanding it. The hypothesis that the theory of phonosemantics holds is that, the relatio nship between phonemes and meanings must be arbitrary since every language has its own words for the same object or its properties. This arbitrariness is to be understood only in the sense that words acquire meanings randomly, and such words form connections with other similar-sounding or similar-meaning words with the qualifying of time. Once a word has acquired a meaning, both will stay interconnected forever for a specific language. 3. What is Sound Symbolism? Chan (19961) states that, Sound symbolism is the study of the direct relationship between the sound of an utterance and its meaning. It is a special nature of human language, that the utterance of sound can be cogitate with some meaning. The sound of a childs cry refers to his wanting attention. A loud scream refers to somebody who is in danger. Clearing the throat refers to ones attempt to start communication. The name called to grab a persons attention matches the acoustic restrictions of the environment in which it is being called, like we call a name unintentionally loudly if there is noise in surroundings. Sound symbolism is pervasive to human language, and plays a very important parting in linguistics, especially at the affective level (Chan 19962). It explains a symbolic or metaphoric link between sounds and meanings because when we hear a sound, we interpret it and concern it with images and concepts, and respond to them emotionally. Phonosemantics goes one step further in claiming that even distinct sounds (like scream) have meanings, which are vague and metaphoric in nature. Sound symbolism involves both types of words phonaesthetic words, and imitative words. Imitative words will be defined later. 3.1. Phonaesthetic words Phonaesthesia is the concept, originally presented by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (Fisher 201185), that describes the link between phonaesthemes or phonaesthetic words and specific meanings (Trask 2000252). Trask gives the example of slime, slope, slush, sludge, slip sl ide, slosh, slurry and slug. All of these words start with /sl-/ and give off an idea of wet and slippery. These are phonaesthemes because they have the element of wetness in them, like when we hear these words, a kind of watery feeling comes into our minds. Hence, phonaesthetic words usually have the same combination of alphabets or consonant clusters at the beginning or ending of the words. Smith (20023) has given many good examples in his paper, like

Leadership and Sustainability in Business Essay

Leadership and Sustainability in Business - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, lead is the process by which an respective(prenominal) influences another individual or a group of individuals to support and collectively reach the objective. Apart from the aforementioned definition, lead can also be defined as the process of systematizing and categorizing a group of individuals in order to achieve the objective. Therefore, from the above statements, sustainability and leadership be two terms of different context. However, when collated, they provide a different meaning altogether. Sustainable leadership is referred to as a type of leadership which benefits the organizations in the long chip by influencing the people positively, exhibiting the values of the society, and initiating change. An effective sustainable leadership consists of 3 components, namely moral values, creativity, and influence. Moral values are the level at which an individual identifies and supports the values of civilization. The value that portrays the mutual care of mankind depicts the moral values. Influence is the capability to modify ones behavior. Creativity is the ability to portray advanced ideas and the enthusiasm to undertake risk. In the context of this project, Oman Air will be chosen as the organization by the example of which the aforementioned terms of leadership and sustainability will be portrayed. The report will also shed light on women as leaders. This will emphasize on the acceptance of womanly leaders in the society. The report will highlight the leadership theories as well as the changing leadership styles. Apart from that, leadership in youthfulness and characteristics of a good leader will be illustrated. However, the topics that will be covered will relate to Oman Air. Therefore, to continue with the project, a brief overview of Oman Air is presented below. A Brief Overview of Oman Air Oman Air is an airline company presently headquartered at Muscat, Oman. The c ompany was established in the year 1993 (Oman Air, n.d.). It is also the national air immune carrier of Oman. It was founded by the sultanate of Omans Civil Aviation. The company provides services for domestic as well as international customers. Regional Taxi and Charter Flights services are also offered by the company. Oman Air operates with around 300 flights a week. It has a network of 36 destinations spread over 19 countries of the world. Apart from this, the company offers a lot of valuable services to its customers (Flightpedia, n.d.). Recently the company became the sole air carrier to offer Wi-Fi services as well as mobile services. During the visualize of its incorporation, Oman Air remained thoroughly professional. It has added many feathers to the cap the company has recently won Airline of the Year award at Frances Laurier dOr du travel dAffaires. In the early 2011, the company was promoted to a 4 stars air carrier while its business class was acknowledged as 5 stars and went on to win the Best Airline Seat award from Skytrax. With the modernization of technology, air transport is becoming a complex venture however, in the past, the Oman Air has successfully identified its areas of strength and accordingly transformed itself. A team of dedicated workforce, skilled pilots, and niche operating routes has highly contributed to achieving competency. However, in context of leadership and

My dream computer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My intake computing machine - Research Paper ExampleThinking of a dream computer is a delightful experience. I have been at computers since long and have worked on several types of computers ranging from old Pentium-III computers to present day state of the art computers. One affair common to all these experiences is the wish for an even faster computer. But now it is non only a wish and dream it is a genuine indispensableness to do several different tasks that great dealnot be accomplished without this machine or at least may have consumed time that cannot be afford. Therefore, now it is exceedingly important to work out the details of a computer that can meet day to day requirement of various task discussed ahead. Being a student I have to complete college assignments that may require word processing, presentation, picture editing, drawing, worksheet and equations writing facilities along with simple website development software. Beside this for writing technical reports I us e some CASE tools. Math assignments are required to be written in some finicalized software. Entertainment support is inevitable and special sound and graphic equipment are needed to fulfill the requirements of latest games and videos. Internet support software and hardware as well form part of the requirements for a dream computer. Software Requirement Beside Microsoft Office 2007 I prefer to use MathType software which a very convenient way to prepare math assignments. MathType can put down complex equations and provide a wide range of mathematical symbols. It is easy to use and provide excellent edit environment. These math equations cannot be written in Microsoft Office because they are not specialized software for math equations. Adobe Creative Suite 5.5 Web Premium is an excellent student adobe cortege which available from adobe at special 80% discount. This is an ultimate solution for all web site and photo editing requirements. The software is a cow dung complex and req uires special training and tutorials to be followed for extend uses and some meaningful contri furtherion. This software require extra bit of processing power and system resources but it pays off and provide a good value for the money. CloneDVD is my favorite DVD player. It is excellent software which can play nearly all types of media files. It also provides the save facilities and can run in the background. The software is not resource hungry and can be used while other heavy applications are solace running at the computer. The online help and support can help in understanding the software, while routine updates can also be downloaded when available. Software run System System Requirements Price Math Type Microsoft Windows 7, Windows Vista, or Windows XP 12 MB free hard disk space. MathType is not RAM-intensive so listing its requirements is not necessary $78.02 Adobe Creative Suite 5.5 Web Premium Microsoft Windows XP with Service bring 3 Windows Vista Home Premium, Business, Ultimate, or Enterprise with Service Pack 1 (Service Pack 2 recommended) or Windows 7 Intel Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon 64 processor 1GB of RAM or more. Recommended 1280x800 display with qualified hardware-accelerated OpenGL graphics card, 16-bit color, and 256MB of VRAM $449 CloneDVD Microsoft Windows 98/98SE/ME, Windows NT/2000/2003, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7 Intel CPU with 350 MHz and MMX, or AMD CPU with 450 MHz or higher 64MB RAM or more $69 Computers Researched I have researched trio major brands in the market. All of these laptops can fulfill the hardware requirements and support the software discussed in Part-II of this report. The price difference is based on the features and may also be change slightly if some extra features or capabilities are appended to the hardware details provided in the excel sheet. I have finalized the emachine laptop which can fulfills all requirements and will meet the advance requirements for one year. The machine offers some good upgrad e options and can be considered for an upgrade later on. The price of the computer is neither too high nor too low and falls under

Charter Accounting Essay Example for Free

Charter Accounting EssayMr John Potts is a charter accountant who owns his own hard. Potts works in all fields associated with business and finance in the private sphere. He also employs workers to work in his firm assisting him in all aspects of his work. His office is just a pentad minute drive from his bear which is an reinforcement as he faecal matter go to and from his tin when necessary. He usually works from 9am to 7pm however, these hours atomic number 18 flexible. Mr Potts has a choice of working at his office or working at home.The activities he does include maintaining news report records and preparing accounts and management selective information for small businesses (accountancy) advising clients on business transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions (corporate finance) advising clients who are in financial difficulty to help them turn the business round or to handle the disposal of the business (corporate reco real/insolvency) detecting and preventin g fraud (forensic accounting) and oftentimes other activities. In order for Mr Potts to be qualified to complete his tasks, he uses some technologies which assist him with his work life, social life and personal life.Technology 1 CCTVClosed Circuit Television (CCTV) is the use of video cameras to transmit signals to a certain place so an area is fully monitored for safety of others and crime. The most measurable effect of CCTV is not on crime prevention, but on staining and prosecution. Several notable murder cases have been solved with the use of CCTV evidence, making the environment a safer place for the public.CCTV Work Related UseJohn Potts has some(prenominal) CCTV cameras around his workplace. The signal is sent to galore(postnominal) monitors in his office and his study at home. This is so he back monitor outside activities and keep an mall out for any crimes that whitethorn occur. When Potts is not able to attend his office, he is still able to entranceway the imag es from his study at home. Using the images, he can contact his security guards to check a specific area in his building.The advantages of having installed cctv cameras is that he can see what is going on around his building, therefore he does not have to be everywhere at all times. other advantage is that he can access the images from home when he is unable to go to his office. This technology also has some disadvantages. One of these is that he will occasionally get worried of any crimes near his building which forces him to constantly check his monitors. This whitethorn be interfering with his social life as he would be too worried about his workplace. Another advantage is that the signals may not be received all the time due to incomplete installation of the cameras. This technology has meliorated the working style of Mr Potts as he is able to keep an middle out for any unusual events taking part around his building.Technology 2 Personal Digital adjunct (HP iPAQ cc Enterpri se Handheld)The HP iPAQ 200 Enterprise Handheld (PDA) has many features which aids many businessmen. First of all, the PDA has a 4 inch touch screen display and has a chichi design making it a great deployment platform for enterprise applications. Secondly, utilise the integrated 802.11b/g wireless networking, Mr Potts is able to connect to the Internet and access his email.He is also able to connect Bluetooth peripheral such as headsets or keyboards. He is also able to use applications like Word, PowerPoint and Excel Word, PowerPoint and Excel on his PDA victimisation Microsoft baron Mobile. Also, Mr Potts is able to store his business-critical information with high-capacity SDIO and Compact Flash. The advantages of this bend are that its very ideal for businessmen as it is like five catchs in one. Having many uses, the PDA benefits mostly businessmen who need access to the computer while on the move. A disadvantage of this device is that it is an ideal accompaniment that is of interest to many muggers in the world today putting you in danger due to being in possession of this device.Personal Digital Assistant Personal UseMr Potts is always on the move, around the city and very often he travels abroad for caper purposes. When he is waiting for his flight, he does not need to carry his laptop with him all the time as his HP iPAQ 200 Enterprise Handheld (PDA) is an equivalent to his laptop. He is able to connect to the mesh using Wifi which allows him to browse the profit to entertain herself by listening to music and watching videos. The advantages of this device are that it is more ideal as it is much smaller. He is still able to access his emails and many documents without the need of carrying a laptop. A disadvantage of this device is that he will need to extend his warehousing capacity constantly as he uploads a lot of information to his device which helps him with his job. Another disadvantage of this device is that he has to be very minute as the device is very fragile the screen can be cracked. Also he is in danger of having his personal information known if he is not careful with his device.Personal Digital Assistant Social UseDue to the wireless technology, Mr Potts can connect to the internet and use his email acknowledgment to sign into Windows detain Messenger and chat to his friends. His device works exactly like a computer as he often sends, to his family, many photographs of celebrated landmarks that he took while he was abroad. Other than this, Mr Potts uses his PDA mostly for work related activities.Personal Digital Assistant Work Related UseWhen it comes to Mr Pottss job related activities, his PDA is the ideal device. While he is outdoor(a) abroad, his personal secretary sends him copies of documents by email. He later retrieves these documents from his PDA. He very often machinates many spreadsheets on his laptop. This is also possible to do on his PDA which he does. His PDA can also create word doc uments which is very beneficial to him as he doesnt need to go to his computer at all times or carry a laptop when he can carry a palm sized device which enables him to do everything that he can do on his laptop. But unfortunately, Mr Potts is required to expand his memory as the capacity may not be enough after having many documents on his PDA. When Mr Potts has access to his computer, he usually sends documents that he believes that he will need later to herself by email. He has sent almost all important files to herself by email.This is done so he can access and download them onto his PDA when he is away from home or access to a computer. Mr Pottss PDA consists of important details of his clients, individual clients and business clients, such as mobilize numbers, addresses etc. If he did not have this device however, he would have had to carry a small notepad, writing in the details every time. This wastes paper and time as he has to search for a clients details. This device is ideal to store information like this on it as he can restlessly find someones details by entering a few letters of their name. The PDA will then narrow down the search until Mr Potts can view the details. A disadvantage of having a PDA in possession is that he has to sorb it almost everywhere with him as it contains relevant information. He has to be very careful with his valuable device as it may contain occult information which can be accessed by anyone if he loses or misplaces his device.Technology 3 Mobile Phone (Nokia N95)Another device used by Mr Potts is his mobile phone, Nokia N95. The Nokia N95 is a smart phone with many unbelievable features. First of all, the multimedia abilities. The N95 has an outstanding music player that supports MP3, WMA, RealAudio, SP-MIDI, AAC+, eAAC+, MIDI, AMR, M4A and veritable Tones. Next is the Internet. The N95 has built in Wi-fi which can be used to gain access to the internet. The web browser displays the webpage in full whereas other phones display modify versions of the webpage. Another feature of this smart phone is the integrated GPS. Below the 0 key on the N95s keypad is an integrated GPS receiver. The phone is shipped with navigation software and maps are free to download over the internet.Mobile Phone Personal UseMr Potts is really into his music. He listens to his mp3 tracks via the music player on his Nokia N95 which supports the formats mentioned above. He also uses his phone to entertain herself by watching many videos at DVD like quality on the 2.6 inch screen. Another feature on this phone widely used by Mr Potts is the 5 mega pixel camera located at the back of the device. With this, he is able to capture great pictures at amazing quality. An advantage of this is that when he is away and inevitably to soak up photos, he does not need to take another device, a camera instead he can take his phone which enables him to take many pictures at an equivalent quality of his own camera. The smart phone also has a Flash Player. With this software in the phone, Mr Potts is able to put many games onto his phone which will keep him busy entertaining herself for a long time.Mobile Phone Social UseAs he is often out and about he is not seen at home for many hours. While he is on his lunch break, Mr Potts uses his time to make quick phone calls home to chat to his wife and his son. An advantage of this device is that when Mr Potts has not got his laptop or PDA, he is still able to talk to his friends over Windows Live Messenger by connecting to the mobile internet. Another advantage is that he saves a lot of coins as with his phone, he has many free minutes which allows him to make many calls whereas if he was not in possession of a mobile phone, he would have had to carry coins around with him to use a payphone. A disadvantage of this device however is that this can increase his phone bill.Mobile Phone Work Related UseMr Potts is a very busy man, always working. He needs to make many phone calls, which is part of his day to day life, spending many hours on the phone to his clients. Without his N95 it is almost impossible for Mr Potts to go to work as he receives many phone calls often concerning his job. If he is ever in a situation where he has forgotten his laptop or PDA and cannot access his email account to download files, he is still able to do so with his phone by connecting to the mobile internet. He can also make quick notes on his phone which remind him what he needs to do and when he needs to complete specific tasks by if he has forgotten to take his PDA with him.Technology 4 Microsoft delegacy Excel 2007Microsoft Office Excel 2007 is an influential software used to produce and format spreadsheets and to analyze and distribute information to make more informed decisions. This new software has many features which include? Chart Formatting tools which help create and format professional-looking charts with greater ease using fewer clicks.? Support for PDF and XML Paper Specification (XPS) file formats helps convert spreadsheets into a fixed file format for easier sharing.? Report management features help protect confidential business information while ensuring people can view the data they need.? Chart Formatting tools help you create and format professional-looking charts with greater ease using fewer clicks.Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Personal UseMr Potts records his day to day spending on a spreadsheet using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 to calculate a budget for his family to spend so he can cut down costs for unnecessary things. He first records the amount spent for a check of months. He then calculates and produces a budget and attempts to stick to that budget for a couple of months. He then records this and then compares both spreadsheets and sees where the unnecessary spending has occurred.Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Social UseDuring his breakfast, Mr Potts spends his time doing many crossword puzzle puzzles and also do es these puzzles in his spare time. He expands his interest by making his own crossword puzzles on Excel. He then sends them to his friends making them spend their spare time completing the puzzles and requesting them to send back reviews via email so he can improve his work. Also, Mr Davison buys and sells many shares on the stock market and keeps tracks with his data by recording his information onto a spreadsheet.Mr Potts has an interest in gaming and creates many games using excel. along with the crossword puzzles, he sends it off to his friends and again receives many reviews which suggest ideas which may lead to him improving the games and enhancing gaming experience. As mentioned previously, Mr Potts sends documents to herself to his email so he can access them later. These documents also include the crossword puzzles and games. He plays them on his laptop while on his lunch break. Whenever he does not have access to his laptop, he plays the game with his friends on his PDA. The game opens up as a spreadsheet file which is supported by his HP iPAQ 200 Enterprise Handheld as it has Microsoft Office Mobile.Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Work Related UseMr Potts produces spreadsheets for many of his clients (individuals and businesses) advising them on appraise planning within current legislation to enable them to minimise their tax liability and he also calculates clients tax liabilities. Some of the activities that Mr Potts practices that may use Microsoft Office Excel 2007 are? Producing reports and recommendations following internal audits or public sector value for money audits. ? Preparing financial statements, including monthly and annual accounts.? Preparing financial management reports, including financial planning and forecasting.? Advising on tax and treasury issues and many other tasks.To perform activities using Microsoft Office Excel 2007, Mr Potts needs access to his computer. He produces these files on his computer at home or at his office. Mr Potts produces spreadsheets with the company of his client to can him with any certain information. This is done by inviting his client to his office and working at his computer or he meets up with his client at their house and works on his laptop.As mentioned before, Mr Potts sends important files to herself by email so he can access them later. When he is free, he often spends time ending off his spreadsheets. Occasionally, as he is on the move he does not take his laptop, however he is still able to complete his tasks by connecting to the internet by the integrated wireless technology on his HP iPAQ 200 Enterprise Handheld and accessing the files from his email account and downloading them onto his PDA. He is able to complete this spreadsheet as his PDA has the Excel application provided by Microsoft Office Mobile.In conclusion, I suppose that without the help from the above technologies and other technologies, Mr John Potts will find it very difficult to complete his day t o day life. As mentioned previously, he is not able to perform many tasks without the aid of the above technologies. For example, without the help of his PDA Mr Potts cannot well access his clients personal details. Also, without his computer/laptop he is not able to complete any other tasks. Due to the aid provided by these technologies, Mr Potts has been able to unwrap his personal, social, and work life.

In the Time of the Butterflies Essay Example for Free

In the Time of the Butterflies EssayCourage is valued among the characters, and they display it in varying amounts. Among both the childs Minerva shows the roughly toleratery. First she starts off by wanting to be a uprightnessyer and she is non afraid of speaking her mind. She goes to a embarkation school where she meets a little girl who is against Trujillo and learns how bad Trujillo re ally is. This is when she begins to start acting rebellious. Once she is older, Minervas family is invited to a party at Trujillos palace where she does things that most people would never veritable(a) dare to think of doing. Minerva plays a game with Trujillo which she wins and strikes her father released from arrest and gets her into law school. In law school, she joins a group that is speaking out against Trujillo. A pot of courage is needed to complete the tasks that Minerva completed and with these tasks she developed a love-hate relationship with Trujillo making some of the ta sks easier to complete. In the end three out of the four sister have a lot courage and become a symbol for many people. The three sisters are consumeed, but by who they were killed is genuinely controversial.The sisters are all aware of their cowardice as they perceive it, and while they sometimes fight for courage, in some cases they simply accept their cowardice, except for Minerva who shows courage at all times. Growing up Minerva was almost the bravest out of all the sisters. She was not afraid to speak her mind, even if they might be spies around. She would say things closely Trujillo that would make everyone resile and ask if she was trying to get everyone killed. She endlessly wanted to be free and make a difference in the world.Government and politics were not a place for women. A womans place was to follow her husband and be loyal to her husband. Minerva, on the other hand, wanted to be a lawyer. In reply, her mother comments, Just what we need, skirts in the law M inerva argues, however, It is just what this country needs Its about time we women had a voice in running our country. Her sisters had always worried about Minerva and her bravery because politics were dirty business and someone was always getting killed because they said the wrong thing and made Trujillo unhappy.Minerva did not direction about the risks about be a woman in politics, she cared about equality and making a difference in the Dominican Republic. She thought she would get some freedom if she left position and went to a boarding school and thats exactly what she did. In the boarding school, Minerva met a girl whose family was killed by Trujillo and she dead hated him for that. This girl told Minerva about all the terrible things that Trujillo has done and this is when Minerva starts learning more about Trujillo. This is also when you start seeing Minerva start becoming rebellious.This is shown when in that location is a class dismission on, but Minerva is not ther e instead she is on a balcony above the class talking to the girl who told her about Trujillo. This boarding school is also where she meets Trujillo for the first time and also shows bravery here. The school is performing a play for Trujillo when Minervas friend lifts her arrow and points it at Trujillo. Minerva risks herself to settlement her friend from shooting the arrow. It was a small act of courage, but its the small acts that lead to the greater ones.Once Minerva graduates from boarding school and returns home, shortly after(prenominal) the family receives a party invitation from Trujillo. Once inside the castle, Minerva gets seated at a special table which was a request from Trujillo and once Trujillo arrives in the ballroom where the party is being held, he asks Minerva to dance. While dancing, Trujillo tells her how he never forgot her from the boarding school and how he thinks that she is very beautiful. Trujillo slowly moves his hands down her back and onto her buttock s and that is when she backs up and tangs him.No one would ever dare slap Trujillo, even after an act like this. This is a great act of disgrace and Minerva was very brave for standing(a) her ground and slapping him. Everyone looked down on her with shock for what she did and her family was very mad and panicked and left immediately. Her family was very mad because slapping Trujillo could get the whole family killed because that was an act of rebellion. Minerva explains to her family that she did not slap him as a sign of rebellion, but because he touched her buttocks making her very uncomfortable.The family then was not as mad, but they were still very worried to what was going to happen to them. At this point of the movie, Minerva is still the one with the most courage while the rest of the family is accepting their cowardice. It took a lot of courage for Minerva to slap Trujillo in such a public place and at his own party. She knew there would be consequences to this, but she wa s still not afraid. Soon after the party soldiers came to the Mirabel household looking for the father. They said they were taking him in for quest oning, but everyone knew that he was being arrested and they did not know when they would see him again. Once the soldiers left, Minerva stung the picture of Trujillo that was hung in their house because of her anger. This is another act of courage because if there are spies around they can come in and take Minerva away and kill her for doing that. ANother act of courage is when Minerva goes to the castle of Trujillo to talk to him about releasing her father. Trujillo came up with a game that they would play.They had to roll dice and who ever got the higher progeny won. The deal they made was if he won her father would not be released, but if she won the father would be released and she would be allowed to go to law school. Women were not allowed to go to law school in the Dominican Republic, so asking Trujillo to let her attend was an other act of courage. Minerva ended up winning and Trujillo open frame the deal that he made with Minerva. The father was released and Minerva soon left to law school. At this point of the movie, Minervas sister began to show courage too.In law school, Minerva joins a group that goes against Trujillo and comes up with different plans and ideas to rebel against him, for example hanging up posters around town. One day one of Minervas sisters runs away from home and comes to Minerva. This is brave because women were needed at home and it was dangerous for them to travel by themselves. Also leaving home with not telling anyone would leave the parents worrying about their daughter. Minerva tells her sister to go home because its a bad time and not a place for her sister to be, trying to protect her.Leaving her sister met a guy who was part of the rebellious group and he got her to be in it as well. Now this is sister is being brave because now she is going against Trujillo as well putti ng the family in even more danger. Soon the third sister is also in the group and the three sisters become the leading of this group. They become known as, Las Mariposas. The group is soon caught and everyone in it is arrested. When the sisters look out a small hole in the wall, they see a flag with butterflies on it, representing them and this gives them more hope.Soon the sisters are released from jail by Trujillo. When Minerva arrives at home, Trujillo is there waiting for her. He tells her that she has a lot of courage because everytime he does something nice for her because he likes her, she instead turns her back and does something back and is not afraid to pay the consequences. She then asks Trujillo to release hers and her sisters husbands from jail and Trujillo says he will.The sisters go visit their husbands and give them the good news, but on the way there they get stopped by soldiers. They get taken out of the car and into the cornfields where hey get slaughtered. This ending is very controversial because it was a group of men that killed them, but after all their courage and everything they did for the country, who would want to harm them? Also could have Trujillo ordered their death even if he love Minerva and did everything she asked for? This part of the story may never be known. The movie begins with only Minerva being the brave one, but ends with three out of four sisters being the brave ones and fighting for what they believed was right. The sisters stopped accepting their cowardice and displayed their courage.As she was being marched down the hall, a voice from one of the cells called out,Mariposa does not belong to herself alone. She belongs to Quisqueya Then everyone was beating on the bars calling out, Viva La Mariposa Tears came to my eyes. Something big and powerful spread its wings inside me. Courage, I told myself. And this time, I felt it. This is a quote from the movie and book that shows that although Minerva has been courageou s the whole time, she did not feel it until she was leaving the jail. Everything that Minerva did in her lifetime, built her courage up and made her stronger each time.

Evaluation of Soil Management Strategies in Two Named Farming Systems Essay Example for Free

valuation of Soil Management Strategies in Two Named Farming Systems EssayEvaluation of the soil management strategies in the India The more time goes past, the more man starts realising how the management and the way we threat soils is important to insure its economy and conservation. Nowadays, around 9. 4 million hectares of soil, which represent the 0. 5% of the solid ground present on our planet, is irreparably damaged and has no longer all biological function. In other words, it cannister no longer be employ in any useful way to provide food or other elements to the earths tenants. thither are though, two factors that influence soil degradation the human factor and the natural one. The most impactful one is the human one, as we tend to create disequilibrium in the rate at which soil forms and at which it is eroded or degraded. This is due to the fact that farmers work the soil too frequently or misunderstand and bobble their lands. On the other hand, erosion and degra dation, which embody the natural factors, are part of natures cycle and over time, they do not create imbalances.In poorer countries, farmers use subsistence farming and they are in a way constricted to do so, as they not only lack of economic resources to buy machinery and conditioners, exclusively also because the quality of the soil often doesnt give them the opportunity to be able to work the land more intensively. In the regions of West Bengal dictated in the northwest of India to take an example, the density of the existence is so high that farmers only can use their little land holding to produce complete in order to feed themselves and their families.This way of managing the soil is called subsistence farming and is also used in the entire southeast of India, where the soil is so degraded that the population has no other choice but to use this agricultural scheme named sedentary farming. It involves farming always at the same place, living there and getting crops rely ing uniquely on labour and not on any capital investments. In India we can find a very large division, varying from economical to socio-political, and even agricultural.Up in the Northwest of India, within the hills of Jaipur in Rajasthan, intensive commercial farmers are predominant as the country represents the fourth biggest agricultural military group of the world. The practices and components involved in intensive farming are harmful to the soil because farmers take advantage of the resources that are available and often abuse their terrain in such way that it harms it, leading to an increase of the rate at which the land is deteriorated. further not all methods are harmful to Nature the method used in the forests of north India by the poorer citizens has a a good deal better environmental impact than the industrial one used by richer farmers. As equally common, this method is called alter farming which consists in burning a piece of land so that the ashes fertilise the soi l. Then the famer grows its crops for around 2 to 5 years, until the soils impressiveness starts to decrease so he moves to another place repeating the same process.After a break more or less long 10 years, the farmer can go back to the first place as the terrain supposedly had time to regain its fertility and he can so for exercise his crops again. In fact, the material and gears used, plus the methods are much different one from another. Within the subsistence one, natural fertilizers will be more likely to be used while on the intensive one, chemicals and heavy machinery often take the lead. These different strategies used to manage the soil comprise advantages and disadvantages, to both the farmers and the land.The sustainable farming strategy is on the short term less beneficial to the farmer as it will limit his production. But this technique wont make any harm to the soil because the method used is less intensive, and natural fertilisers such as animal rejections and organi c wastes replace chemicals and fertilizers used in the intensive method. But as stated above, India is the fourth largest agricultural force on this planet and thats when the management of the soil starts becoming problematic in accordance to its sustainability and the preservation of its quality.The choice of a farmer to opt for a specific technique rather than another relies on the income on a short period of time. point though in India this choice mainly depends on the financial resources available, the farmers using subsistence farming will be able to use their land for a much longer period of time than those who use intensive farming. Its also in the farmers benefit to use its field in a sustainable way for environmental ssues as well as for its personal profit as on the longer term, a farmer who farms on its land in a sustainable way will be able to get an equal amount of crops over a larger period of time. To conclude, if we oblige abusing the soil as they still do in certa in parts of the world, by 2050 we will severely lack of available healthy soil to replete our needs as a result of the populations growth rate. And even though the governments and citizens didnt realise that before severe issues and frightening statistical data came out from the topic.We know how to prevent soil erosion from natural factors by simply planting grass or other clumping vegetation expression shelter belts and hedgerows are other examples. We can also improve the methods of cultivation, using the techniques of terracing and contour ploughing. But to prevent the abusing human activity like deforestation, I deal that the only answer is the willing and devotion of individuals of using proper pesticides and fertilizers.