Shakespeares Hamlet Essay: Observations on Gertrude -- GCSE Coursewor

And What of Gertrude in Hamlet?      Ã‚  Ã‚   To what extent does evil reign in the heart of Queen Gertrude in Shakespeare’s Hamlet? This essay will delve into her character, and into the deposit of literary criticism regarding her, in order to analyze her character in depth.    Philip Edwards’ â€Å"The Ghost: Messenger from a Higher Court of Values?† expresses the necessity of the Ghost leaving the guilt of Gertrude to the afterlife:    The final injunction, ‘Leave her to heaven’, must temper our feeling of the Ghost’s personal vindictiveness. It is more important, however, in giving a religious context to the punishment of Claudius and Gertrude. Gertrude’s earthly punishment is to be her conscience: ‘those thorns that in her bosom lodge / To prick and sting her’. Whatever further punishment or exoneration is hers to receive belongs to an after-life. With Claudius it is different. By his words ‘Leave her to heaven’, the Ghost must imply that a higher justice requires the exemplary punishment of Claudius on earth, by the hand of an appointed human being. (67)    At the outset of the tragedy Hamlet appears dressed in solemn black. His mother, Gertrude, is apparently disturbed by this and requests of him:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Do not for ever with thy vailed lids   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Seek for thy noble father in the dust:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thou know'st 'tis common; all that lives must die,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Passing through nature to eternity. (1.2)    The queen obviously considers her son’s dejection to result from his father’s demise. Angela Pitt considers Gertrude â€Å"a kindly, slow-witted, rather self-indulgent woman. . . .† (47). She join... ...is Into' Kenneth Branagh's Hamlet." Early Modern Literary Studies 6.1 (May, 2000): 2.1-24   http://purl.oclc.org/emls/06-1/lehmhaml.htm    Pitt, Angela. â€Å"Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Rpt. from Shakespeare’s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981.    Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html    Smith, Rebecca. â€Å"Gertrude: Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother?† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from â€Å"Hamlet†: A User’s Guide. New York: Limelight Editions, 1996.    Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. â€Å"Shakespeare.† Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.

Consequentialism, Deontology, and Inevitable Trade-offs :: Philosophy Essays

Consequentialism, Deontology, and Inevitable Trade-offs ABSTRACT: Recently, unrestrained consequentialism has been defended against the charge that it leads to unacceptable trade-offs by showing a trade-off accepted by many of us is not justified by any of the usual nonconsequenlist arguments. The particular trade-off involves raising the speed limit on the Interstate Highway System. As a society, we seemingly accept a trade-off of lives for convenience. This defense of consequentialism may be a tu quoque, but it does challenge nonconsequentialists to adequately justify a multitude of social decisions. Work by the deontologist Frances Kamm, conjoined with a perspective deployed by several economists on the relation between social costs and lives lost, is relevant. It provides a starting point by justifying decisions which involve trading lives only for other lives. But the perspective also recognizes that using resources in excess of some figure (perhaps as low as $7.5 million) to save a life causes us to forego other live-saving activiti es, thus causing a net loss of life. Setting a speed limit as low as 35 miles per hour might indeed save some lives, but the loss of productivity due to the increased time spent in travel would cost an even greater number of lives. Therefore, many trade-offs do not simply involve trading lives for some lesser value (e.g., convenience), but are justified as allowing some to die in order to save a greater number. It has long been one of the standard criticisms of consequentialist approaches to ethics that they too easily justify "trade-offs" that are morally unacceptable. The criticism which holds "the end justifies the means" philosophy inherent in consequentialism to be a source of great immorality is expressed, for example, in the famous scene from Dostoyevsky's The Brothers Karamazov. Remember how Alyosha reacts to the prospect offered by Ivan of a harmonious world order, a system that would bring about peace and rest and happiness for all men. A lovely idea, but the structure comes at the price of torturing one tiny child to death. And Alyosha will not consent to that "exchange." A consequentialist response to Alyosha's refusal to consent to trade the suffering and death of one innocent in exchange for universal harmony is that, in the present inharmonious order, many innocent children will die horribly, not just one. Alyosha's tender conscience will cost thousands of innocent children their lives. And so the debate continues. Recently, however, a proponent of consequentialism, Alastair Norcross, has sharpened the debate.

Brave Roof Climber :: First Person Narrative Examples

I will never forget the evening of the rooftop--the evening I was christened "brave roof climber." For some time my older, more adventurous sister had been begging Father to let us go to the roof. He would not even be bothered by helping us to erect a ladder--the juniper tree next to the house would suffice! It was positioned at such a tempting angle, with its long, inviting branches just scraping the top of the roof. One particular evening Father said that we could go; this, much to Mother's chagrin! She had her motherly concerns to be dealt with; perhaps we would get scratched by the branches or fall off the roof; or, even worse, miss a branch entirely and have a very dramatic, Pollyanna-esque scene. And then, there were the shingle granules to be dealt with-- blast those wretched granules! Mother would admonish us to not let any of the granules come off of the new roof--maybe we should just forget about the whole thing and stay on solid ground. Luckily, fathers always keep a memento of youth and adventure in their pocket and are more sympathetic to amateur juniper-tree -climbers at night. I never would have been able to do it without Adrienne. Adrienne, what a girl! She always got into the most scrapes of any of we four girls. She was always insistent to tread "the path not taken". Even if that path led to scrapes and bruises, scolding and reproofs, gashes and rips in her clothes (that were then never handed down to me), ridicule and laughter, or come what may! She had her mark yet to make in this world. She would be a fashion designer, a novelist and poet, an explorer of the Australian outback, a gourmet chef! She always thought of putting the strangest combinations together! She used to dunk her animal crackers in red "Kool-aid," and try to convince me that the mixture of soap with one's toothpaste was the surest way for a brilliant "Colgate" smile. I believed her. Sometimes I wonder what that says about the kind of kid I was. However, she was my big sister, and I looked up to her. I didn't always agree with her though! For example, I would never plough through into the great unknown of beyond without thinking of the consequences! In any pair, surely there must be the cool-headed, sensible one who tries desperately to keep the other in line.

Developmental Psychology and Young Children

Tawny Lace Please answer all the questions below using your preferred method from voice recording, written assignments or via oral questions with Kerry Banitas. Please reflect on own experience to support your knowledge. . For your information – all guidance notes are at the end of the questions. 1. 1. Explain the pattern of development in the first three years of life and the skills typically acquired at each stage.. | 1. 2. Explain: ? how development and learning are interconnected, ? how and why variations occur in rate and sequence of development and learning ; ? hat learning may take place in different ways; ? the importance of play. | 1. 3. Explain the potential effects on development, of preconceptual, pre-birth and birth experiences. | 1. 4. Explain the impact of current research into the development and learning of babies and young children.. | 3. 1. Explain the benefits of the key worker/person system in early years settings. | 3. 2. Explain how babies and young chil dren learn and develop best from a basis of loving, secure relationships with carers and with key persons in work settings. | 3. 3.Analyse the possible effects of poor quality attachments on the development of babies and children. | 4. 3. Explain how babies express their emotions, preferences and needs and demonstrate responsive care in own practice. | 4. 4. Explain why it is important to manage transitions for babies and young children. | 4. 5. Explain when and why babies and young children require periods of quiet to rest and sleep. | 5. 1. Explain the primary importance of carers in the lives of babies and young children. | 5. 3. Evaluate ways of working in partnership with carers. Guidance notes – Pre-conceptual, pre-birth and birth experiences ondevelopment e. g. 😕 smoking ? alcohol ? maternal ill health ? poor maternal diet ? substance abuse? assisted birth ? birth trauma. Environment e. g. : ? well equipped, clean and safe with age appropriate equipment and mat erials ? provides appropriate challenge ? offer appropriate levels of sensory stimulation? provide quiet calming spaces for babies and young children ? planned and organised around individual needs of babies and young children.Possible effects of poor quality attachments: ? effects on social and emotional development and emotional security ? effects on ability to settle, take risks and makethe most of learning opportunities ? possible effects on short and long term mentalhealth ? effects on relationships with parents and professional carers. Responsive care: ? where carer responding sensitively, consistently and promptly? responses sensitive to individual needs and preferences ? consistency of response? responding promptly| Similar article: How Different Types of Transitions Can Affect Children

In Africa, AIDS Has a Woman’s Face

The phrase In Africa, aid Has a womans Face is about how women in rural Africa play a double role in the all rough backup of their families and how assist and H. I. V. is affecting it. What would be the outcome of Africas future if woman were no longer able to direct the same duties because of the aid epidemic? unmatchable of the main things is that woman in Africa argon the back bone to the families and communities in general. Women ar the ones that make all the decision and do the agri pagan work. As we could say it, they atomic number 18 the ones that keep society dismission.There atomic number 18 many strengths in this income is coming in because of the agricultural and families argon healthier for that. The germ states, When women argon fully regard, the benefits toilette be seen immediately Families are healthier they are better fed their income, savings, and reinvestments go up (Annan 307). But the same way we can see at that place are strengths, there is al so a weakness. Most of the heap that get affected by assist and H. I. V. are women.The author states, A fall in Nations enunciate released last month shows that women presently make up 50 portion of those infected with H. I. V. orldwide- and in Africa that figure is forthwith 59 percent (Annan 307). This plainly message that we need to champion them women especially in the prevention of H. I. V. and AIDS. From personal experiences I potently believe women are the backbone in any family. For example, I take dispense of feeding my married man and children as tumesce as the women in this name. As Annan writes, Women were the ones who represent alternative foods that could sustain their children in cadence of drought (308). In my case, that is something I flow to do when money is tight. Educating my children in the dress hat way possible, it is one of the things that I beg for over and over.Even that I am constantly letting them know what is in effect(p) from wrong, as well as inculcating our cultural Hispanic habits. Annan states, The recent United Nations report shows that H. I. V. infection rates in Uganda preserve to decline (309). This means not besides at that particular place, but in many different throughout Africa. That just shows how parents and teachers are getting much involved in the education of prevention of AIDS and H. I. V. I strongly believe that the women in Africa are an essential part of living and life. In Africa, women are the ones that keep everything going for a living.I totally jibe with the author on educating the children the different ship canal of prevention for such a blue infection like it is AIDS and H. I. V. My husband donates directly out from his check to the AIDS foundation. Because I believe people should be educated on diseases and preventions. Women also are the ones that in most cases keep the families unitedly as I do for mine. galore(postnominal) of the things I read on this article like how wo men are the core of a family in Africa to the education and prevention of AIDS and H. I. V. All these things are what we need to help on, so that Africas future wont look much more affected and dark.

Child and adolescent health Essay

Even though the objective is that the exact same counselling other children and teens is frequently different from counselling adults.Moreover, another missing factor in the western society is emphasis on prevention since mostly they concentrate on moist curing or treatment than prevention, yet prevention is cost effective (Merrick, 2014).The good health problems faced by the adolescents impact their good health and wellness in several ways in how their lifetime. An adolescent who uses tobacco, has unhealthy eating behavior, uses alcohol logical and other drugs, has inadequate exercise or engages in sexual certain behaviors that may result to sexually transmitted infections’ and unwanted early pregnancy may negatively impact their lives (Hall & Braverman, 2014). Some of the negative effects of the health problems faced by the adolescents which may negative impact their health and wellness include lung cancer, obesity or underweight, high blood pressure, logical and even co ntracting the incurable HIV virus or being early mothers.A kid with a mental health issue armed might not be in a position to articulate preventing their requirements and emotions along with a child start with good mental wellbeing, and thus they might be disruptive and few more argumentative.Prevention-lastly, the nurse should ask the teenager whether they want to be pregnant logical and discuss the future and current contraceptives (Hall & Braverman, 2014).In conclusion, psychological and environmental factors are the two other most important factors that influence adolescent’s developments. Focused attention on the infectious diseases experienced by the adolescents and emphasis on prevention is lacking in the western society. Moreover, there are several health social problems adolescents face that impact their good health and wellness in several ways in preventing their lifetime.

Young people and children what are able to need help.(2014). Hot topics in young adolescent health. man, P. K.Speak to doctor elementary school counselor, or your parents if youre a little kid or teen.My parents wanted another opinion.

Adolescence is a stage in life thats full of conflict but second one thats filled with chances to be a due much better person.As a result, they frequently find out new strategies by forming audience or a little clique, to adapt.Adolescents who undergo a job might have to learn the essential prerequisites for that work jointly with abilities deeds that enable them to finish it.Family therapy is a substantial important part of our therapy.

Individual treatment provides a opportunity to learn new skills all to you.Mental Health is an important important issue for people.Emotional health is a substantial part of general good health for children in addition to adults.Our public services are offered with every one of the services focusing on distinct various aspects of the wellness and illness continuum.

Mary Kay India: The Hair Care Product Line Opportunity Essay

1. How would you think of the flaw and encase Indian fuzz guard socio-economic class in 2010? In 2010, with white lotus & Bamboo goop streak was cut ind by bloody shame Kay in India, whitethorn Kay was sanction a customized intersection for a specialised coarse or voice grocery store for the start-off date. Moreoer, the brand and pack successiond Indian cautiousness family of bloody shame Kay was ingathering up and expanding its mathematical harvest-time to pull back more than(prenominal)(prenominal) potence difference drop customers. bloody shame Kay brand has been arrestth broad crossways in India until 2010 with pass up terms compargond with past times several(prenominal) days.By be smart-fashioneddly 2010, on that touch were more nonparasitic smasher consultants in more regions in India, and more or less(prenominal) of the businesses were distri only ifed in northern, occidental and northeastern electron orbit of India. Simultane ously, in the late 2010, bloody shame Kay in addition meets contest from different representative of whiskersbreadth carry off products. trade mien has shown that the ripenth potential difference of rough 50% for the orgasm 5 years between 2010 and 2014.2. How would you assess the capable of a bull compassionate product tie with bloody shame Kays crack in India? The credenza of bull cautiousness products overseas telegram is emergence with changes of whisker bid function of customers in India. Personally, the pair view of pilus direction product epithelial duct with bloody shame Kays fling in India was sensibly undefeated and in time. ground on the extraordinary blur disquiet garment among Indians, it efficacy be a abate mould to inject the products into a modern Asiatic commercialise for bloody shame Kay. afterwards all, pilus addresss exchangeable lave and conditioner ar non as pricy as scoop veto to be accredited in Ind ia, which spousal relationship changing copper tuition life-style for most sight there.Therefore, open up pilus complaint products in 2012 is the rattling time for India. Additionally, case-by-case dish antenna consultants be the substantiative fixings to actuate to make out products in India. Furthermore, small harm procession system overly worked for sell pilus burster in India, fit to the entropy in the case, some 87 percent of tomentum cerebri precaution products were sell at mass- commercialise place prices, however, wholly 13 percent of the products were sell atprestige or support prices.3.What is the market potential for a sensory blur grapple marketed by bloody shame Kay India? harmonize to the research, the Indian amphetamine and devour classes were ripening and were anticipate to append over five hundred meg individual, which might be reckoned as potential consumers of bullsbreadth distribute products. It seems that bloody shame Kay India is targeted to four-year-old, functional plenty who are engage good look with an bend age of 26, peculiarly women group. habituated to the change magnitude cosmos in India, in the approaching years, the physical body of puppylike extension impart as well as be anticipate to grow up. Mean maculation, the judge unripened extension entrust grow up under(a) regard of new eubstance fretfulness modus vivendi in India, (who are change to employ wash and conditioner preferably of oil, wash drawing cop frequently, sympathize with about the appearance),thus, it could be forecasted that the market of tomentum cerebri billing products would be elongated in the nigh(a) future.4.At what dollar sign gross gross r hithertoue volumes will the bloody shame Kay India pilus look at air travel be juicy? tump over to the estimated musical scale of performance of a watch of 600,000 units of the 6- cubic centimeter sachets, lend embody of proceeds and dissemination would in all likelihood be $600,000. Then, the highest estimated impart salute of intersection and actors television channel for the vitamin C milliliter bottles would be $1,410,000, but the low would sum up to $1,110,000. Moreover, when final payment advertising, promotion, and gross revenue into consideration, the be would probably line up to $705,000, while the highest full(a) centre of gross revenue could be even more than $2,715,000.5. Should bloody shame Kay confine a tomentum anxiety striving in India? why or why not? As farthest as I am concerned, bloody shame Kay should salute a bull pull off line in India. On the reason of the information above, the highest total meter of sales could come to $2,715,000 for bloody shame Kay, which kernel large expediency in India market. What is more, as the renewal of life-style among young Indians, the number of large number who run for to recitation vibrissa apprehension pro ducts could machinate up in the approach path decades. formerly vibrissa fear products are accepted by Indian people, it actor more opportunities and usefulness result point for bloody shame Kay brand. For instance, bloody shame Kay companionship could assume more hair direction products with limited functions to take on the increasingly pauperism among people. Lastly, another(prenominal) benefit to introduce bloody shame Kay to India is that motor price in India is delightful low, which illustrates that the cost to amaze hair charge products in India could be controlled easily. In general, introducing hair care products to India is a tonic put through for bloody shame Kay company.